Ugandans Turn To Dorsey’s Offline App As Internet Shutdown

Thursday 15th January 2026

By inAfrika Newsroom

Uganda internet shutdown workarounds spread rapidly this week as Ugandans downloaded an offline messaging app built by Twitter co-founder Jack Dorsey, seeking to communicate despite restrictions on mobile and internet services.

Reuters reported that the app, known as Bitchat, uses Bluetooth mesh technology to allow messages to move between nearby devices without relying on the internet or cellular networks. The report said downloads in Uganda rose sharply ahead of Thursday’s election, with users adopting the tool as authorities restricted online access.

Opposition leader Bobi Wine publicly encouraged supporters to use the app, framing it as a way to stay connected during censorship. Meanwhile, researchers and rights groups cited by Reuters argued that shutdowns often restrict transparency and civic space more than they curb misinformation, especially during politically sensitive periods.

Uganda’s shutdown forms part of a wider global pattern. Reuters noted that similar tactics have been used elsewhere, including in Iran, where users also turned to offline tools during periods of restriction.

In Uganda, the practical impact is immediate. Businesses that rely on mobile money, digital logistics, or online customer service face disruption. Media organisations also struggle to publish and verify information in real time, while citizens lose access to routine services that now depend on connectivity.

However, offline tools have limits. Bluetooth messaging works best in dense areas and requires enough nearby devices to pass messages along. It can also raise security concerns if users do not understand how data moves across devices.

Next steps for Uganda internet shutdown workarounds

Rights groups are expected to document the duration and scope of restrictions, while telecom regulators and government agencies face renewed pressure to justify shutdowns in future elections.

Why it matters

Digital shutdowns can affect elections, public trust, and economic activity. Therefore, Uganda internet shutdown workarounds highlight how citizens and businesses adapt when states restrict connectivity.